Estate & Legacy Planning

Grantor

Also known asSettlorTrustor

Definition

A grantor (also called a settlor or trustor) is the person who creates a trust by transferring assets into it and defining the rules for how those assets are managed and distributed. In a “grantor trust” for income tax purposes, the grantor is treated as the owner of the trust's assets and reports its income on their personal return.

By Olomon EditorialLast updated
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Key takeaways

  • Grantor, settlor, and trustor are interchangeable names for the trust creator.
  • In a grantor trust for tax purposes, the grantor reports all trust income on their personal return.
  • Grantor-trust status is a planning feature, not a flaw — it's used in many advanced estate strategies.
  • Transferring assets into a trust requires retitling — missing this step is one of the most common estate errors.

How Olomon thinks about this

Olomon makes funding errors visible: every asset on your balance sheet shows the legal owner, so you can immediately see whether the trust you spent money to create actually owns what it should. That single feature catches one of the most common (and expensive) estate-planning failures.

In-depth definition

Without a grantor, there is no trust. The grantor decides what assets to transfer, who the trustee will be, who the beneficiaries are, and what rules govern distributions. Once the trust is funded — meaning assets are actually retitled into the name of the trust — it becomes a separate legal vehicle for those assets.

Frequently asked questions

  • Yes — in a typical revocable living trust, the grantor often serves as the initial trustee and names a successor trustee to take over at incapacity or death.

  • A trust whose income is taxed to the grantor under IRC §§ 671–678. Many revocable trusts are grantor trusts during the grantor's lifetime; certain irrevocable trusts are intentionally drafted as grantor trusts for advanced planning purposes.

Sources

Primary, authoritative references.

  1. 1

    Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

    Instructions for Form 1041

    Cited for: Grantor trust reporting rules

  2. 2

    Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

    Abusive Trust Tax Evasion Schemes — IRS

    Cited for: Trust definitions and roles

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Cite this page

APA
Olomon Editorial Team. (2026). Grantor. Olomon Financial Glossary. https://olomon.com/financial-glossary/grantor

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