Wealth Concepts

Net worth

Also known asPersonal net worthHousehold net worth

Definition

Net worth is the difference between everything you own (assets) and everything you owe (liabilities). It is the single most important measure of household financial position at a point in time, and the foundation for every meaningful tax, estate, retirement, and investment decision.

By Olomon EditorialLast updated
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Key takeaways

  • Net Worth = Total Assets − Total Liabilities.
  • The number is only as good as the completeness of the underlying asset and liability inventory.
  • Trend in net worth matters more than any single measurement.
  • Household net worth should be measured at least quarterly.

How Olomon thinks about this

Olomon's reason to exist is to make household net worth a continuous, defensible, accurate number — not an annual estimate. With every account connected and every illiquid asset cataloged, your net worth becomes something you can actually plan against.

In-depth definition

Net worth is the gravitational center of personal finance: every other meaningful number — retirement readiness, estate exposure, debt capacity, insurance need — ultimately ties back to it. Yet the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances repeatedly shows that most households do not know their net worth with any precision.[1]

Formula

Net Worth = Total Assets − Total Liabilities

Sum the market value of every asset — cash, investments, real estate, business interests, personal property of value — then subtract every liability, from mortgages to credit-card balances to contingent obligations.

Frequently asked questions

  • There is no universal answer, but the Federal Reserve publishes age-and-income-banded benchmarks in the Survey of Consumer Finances. Trajectory and savings rate matter more than absolute level for most households.

Sources

Primary, authoritative references.

  1. 1

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

    Survey of Consumer Finances

    Cited for: Federal Reserve household net worth benchmarks

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Cite this page

APA
Olomon Editorial Team. (2026). Net worth. Olomon Financial Glossary. https://olomon.com/financial-glossary/net-worth

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